常见调料及辅料的中英文名称 cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽
mint 薄荷
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel 萎叶
basil 罗勒，紫苏
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至
rosemary 迷迭香
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫
savory 香薄荷
thyme 百里香
tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴
vanilla 香草，香子兰
horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）
allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果
dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽
mace 肉豆蔻
mustard seeds 芥菜籽
poppy seeds 婴粟籽
saffron 藏红花
sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻
star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒
white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉
coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐
fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐
sea salt = bay salt 海盐
iodized salt 加碘盐
table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐
Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖
dark brown sugar 红糖
fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖
granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖
malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖
maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖
beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖
cane sugar 蔗糖
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
corn syrup 玉米糖浆
maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁
orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆
ginger juice 姜汁
garlic juice 蒜汁
rose essence 玫瑰香精
Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱
green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱
ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜
spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）
galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜
ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜
turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜
elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜
butter 黄油
caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油
lard = pork lard 猪油
margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油
shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油
suet = beef suet 板油，牛油
canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油
hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油
mustard oil 芥末油
olive oil 橄榄油
palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油
peanut oil 花生油
safflower oil 红花油
vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油
sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油
soybean oil 豆油
sunflower oil 葵花籽油
bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙
Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱
plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱
fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露
hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱
Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油
shrimp paste 虾酱
Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱
oyster sauce 蚝油
X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱
ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱
tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）
mustard 芥末酱
wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末
horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司
aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
apple butter 苹果酱
apricot jam 杏酱
currant jelly 醋栗冻
blueberry jam 蓝莓酱
lekvar 梅子酱
maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃
marmalade 橘子酱
mincemeat 水果馅
cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜
snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻
salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜
preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜
kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜
pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜
dumpling wrappers = dumpling skins = shao mai skins = shu mai skins = siu mai skins = su my wrappers = shiu mai wrappers 饺子皮，烧卖皮
egg roll wrappers = egg roll skins = eggroll wrappers = eggroll skins 蛋皮
empanada wrappers (南美的)肉馅卷饼
rice paper = spring roll wrappers = Vietnamese rice paper = banh trang wrappers 春卷皮
wonton wrappers; ravioli skins 馄饨 馄饨皮
baking powder 发酵粉，泡打粉
baking soda = bicarbonate of soda = sodium bicarbonate = bicarb = bread soda 小苏打
active dry yeast = dry yeast 干酵母
baker's yeast = baking yeast = bread yeast 酵母，发酵粉
beer yeast = brewer's yeast 啤酒花
instant yeast = quick yeast = rapid rise active dry yeast = quick rise active dry yeast = fast-rising active dry yeast = fast rising yeast 快速发酵粉
wine ball = wine cube 酒曲
yeast extract 酵母膏
yeast starter = sponge = levain 老面
欢迎大家来补充~！
